What are panoramic padel courts?

07 Oct.,2024

 

Tennis court - Wikipedia

Type of sports venue

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This article is about the sports venue. For other uses, see Tennis court (disambiguation)

Indoor tennis courts at the University of Bath, England

A tennis court is the venue where the sport of tennis is played. It is a firm rectangular surface with a low net stretched across the centre. The same surface can be used to play both doubles and singles matches. A variety of surfaces can be used to create a tennis court, each with its own characteristics which affect the playing style of the game.

Dimensions

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The dimensions of a tennis court.

The dimensions of a tennis court are defined and regulated by the International Tennis Federation (ITF) governing body and are written down in the annual 'Rules of Tennis' document.[1] The court is 78 ft (23.77 m) long. Its width is 27 ft (8.23 m) for singles matches and 36 ft (10.97 m) for doubles matches.[2] The service line is 21 ft (6.40 m) from the net.[2] Additional clear space around the court is needed in order for players to reach overrun balls for a total of 60 ft (18 m) wide and 120 ft (37 m) long. A net is stretched across the full width of the court, parallel with the baselines, dividing it into two equal ends. The net is 3 ft 6 in (1.07 m) high at the posts, and 3 ft (0.914 m) high in the center.[3] The net posts are 3 ft (0.914 m) outside the doubles court on each side or, for a singles net, 3 ft (0.914 m) outside the singles court on each side.

Based on the standard rules of tennis, the size of the court is measured to the outside of the respective baselines and sidelines. The "service" lines ("T" and the "service" line) are centered. The ball must completely miss the line to be considered "out". This also means that the width of the line (except for the center service line) is irrelevant to play. The center service line is 2 in (5 cm), the other lines are between 1 and 2 in (3 and 5 cm) wide, whereas the baseline may be up to 4 in (10 cm) wide.[1]

Smaller courts

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The ITF's Play and Stay campaign promotes playing on smaller courts with slower red, orange, and green balls for younger children. This gives children more time and control so they can serve, rally, and score from the first lesson on courts that are sized to fit their bodies. The ITF has mandated that official competition for children aged 10 years and under should be played on "Orange" courts 18 m (59 ft) long by 6.4 m (21 ft) wide. Competition for children under 8 years is played on "Red" courts that are 11 m (36 ft) long and 5.5 m (18 ft) wide. The net is always 0.8 m high in the center.[4]

Surfaces

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Tennis court in Petäjävesi, Finland

Tennis is played on a variety of surfaces and each surface has its own characteristics which affect the playing style of the game. There are four main types of courts depending on the materials used for the court surface: clay courts, hard courts, grass courts and carpet courts. The International Tennis Federation (ITF) lists different surfaces and properties and classifies surfaces into one of five pace settings:[5]

  • Category 1 (slow)
  • Category 2 (medium-slow)
  • Category 3 (medium)
  • Category 4 (medium-fast)
  • Category 5 (fast)

Of the current four Grand Slam tournaments, the Australian and US Open use hard courts, the French Open is played on clay, and Wimbledon, the only Grand Slam to have always been played on the same surface, is played on grass. The Australian Open switched from grass to hard courts in and in its early years the French championship alternated between clay and sand/rubble courts. The US Open is the only major to have been played on three surfaces; it was played on grass from its inception until , clay from until and hard courts since it moved from the West Side Tennis Club to the National Tennis Center in .

ITF uses the following classification for tennis court surface types:[6]

Surface code Type Description A Acrylic Textured, pigmented, resin-bound coating B Artificial clay Synthetic surface with the appearance of clay C Artificial grass Synthetic surface with the appearance of natural grass D Asphalt Bitumen-bound aggregate E Carpet Textile or polymeric material supplied in rolls or sheets of finished product F Clay Unbound mineral aggregate G Concrete Cement-bound aggregate H Grass Natural grass grown from seed J Other E.g. modular systems (tiles), wood, canvas

Clay courts

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The French Open is played on clay courts.

Clay courts are made of crushed shale, stone or brick.[7] The French Open is the only Grand Slam tournament to use clay courts.

Clay courts slow down the ball and produce a high bounce in comparison to grass or hard courts.[7] For this reason, the clay court takes away many of the advantages of big serves, which makes it hard for serve-based players to dominate on the surface. Clay courts are cheaper to construct than other types of tennis courts, but a clay surface costs more to maintain. Clay courts need to be rolled to preserve flatness. The clay's water content must be balanced; green clay courts generally require the courts to be sloped to allow water run-off.

Clay courts are more common in Europe and Latin America than in North America, and tend to heavily favor baseline players.

Historically for the Grand Slams clay courts have been used at the French Open since and the US Open from to .

Grass courts

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Grass court maintenance at Wimbledon

Grass courts are the fastest type of courts in common use.[7] They consist of grass grown on very hard-packed soil, which adds additional variables: bounces depend on how healthy the grass is, how recently it has been mowed, and the wear and tear of recent play.[8] Points are usually very quick where fast, low bounces keep rallies short, and the serve plays a more important role than on other surfaces. Grass courts tend to favour serve-and-volley tennis players.

Grass courts were once among the most common tennis surfaces, but are now rare due to high maintenance costs, as they must be watered and mown often, and take a longer time to dry after rain than hard courts.

Historically for the Grand Slams grass courts have been used at Wimbledon since , the US Open from to , and the Australian Open from to .

Hard courts

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Rooftop tennis hardcourts in Downtown Singapore

Hard courts are made of uniform rigid material, often covered with an acrylic surface layer[7] to offer greater consistency of bounce than other outdoor surfaces.[9] Hard courts can vary in speed, though they are faster than clay but not as fast as grass courts. The quantity of sand added to the paint can greatly affect the rate at which the ball slows down.[10]

The US Open is played on Laykold while the Australian Open is played on GreenSet, both acrylic-topped hard court surfaces.

Historically for the Grand Slams hard courts have been used at the US Open since and the Australian Open since .

Carpet courts

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Artificial turf tennis courts in Nicosia, Cyprus

"Carpet" in tennis means any removable court covering.[7] Indoor arenas store rolls of rubber-backed court surfacing and install it temporarily for tennis events, but they are not in use any more for professional events. A short piled form of artificial turf infilled with sand is used for some outdoor courts, particularly in Asia. Carpet is generally a fast surface, faster than hardcourt, with low bounce.[7]

Notable tennis tournaments previously held on carpet courts were the WCT Finals, Paris Masters, U.S. Pro Indoor and Kremlin Cup. Since , their use has been discontinued on the top tier of the ATP. ATP Challenger Tour tournaments such as the Trofeo Città di Brescia still use carpet courts. The WTA Tour's last carpet court event, the International-level Tournoi de Québec, was discontinued after .

Indoor courts

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Some tennis courts are indoors, which allows play regardless of weather conditions and is more comfortable for spectators.

Different court surfaces have been used indoors. Hard courts are most common indoors, as they are the easiest to install and maintain. If the installation is permanent, they are constructed on an asphalt or concrete base, as with outdoor courts. Temporary indoor hard courts are typically constructed using wooden floor panels topped with acrylic which are installed over the venue's standard floor. This is the system used for modern indoor professional events such as the ATP Finals.

Clay courts can be installed indoors with subsurface watering systems to keep the clay from drying out, and have been used for Davis Cup matches.

Carpet courts were once the most prominent of indoor surfaces, especially in temporary venues, but have largely been replaced by removable hard courts. They were used on both the ATP World Tour and World Championship Tennis circuits, though no events currently use them.

Historically, other surfaces have been used indoors such as wood courts at the defunct World Covered Court Championships and London Indoor Professional Championships.

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The conclusion of the Wimbledon Championships, in , was played on the lawn of Centre Court under the closed roof and artificial lights; the Halle Open has also seen a number of matches played on its grass court in the Gerry Weber Stadion with the roof closed. These, however, are outdoor venues with retractable roofs.

Terminology

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Common tennis court terms:

  • Advantage service box or ad court: The receiver's left side service box, or the opponent's right for the server; significant as the receiving side for an advantage point.
  • Alley or Tramlines:

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    The lanes on each side of the singles court. These are only used when playing doubles.
  • Back court: The area between the baseline and the service line.
  • Baseline: The rearmost line of the court, furthest from and parallel to the net.
  • Center service line: The line dividing the two service boxes on each side.
  • Center mark: The 4-inch mark at the halfway point of the baseline used to distinguish the two halves (and service boxes) of a tennis court.
  • Deuce service box or deuce court: The receiver's right side service box, or the opponent's left for the server, significant as the receiving side for a deuce point.
  • Service box: The area on each side bounded by the singles sideline, the service line, and the net. There are left and right service boxes, separated by the center service line.
  • Service line: The line that is parallel to the net and is located between the baseline and the net. It marks the end of the service boxes.
  • Side T: The T shape formed by the service line and the singles sideline. There are four such side Ts, two on each side of the net.
  • T or Middle T: The T shape formed by the service line and the center service line.

See also

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References

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What You Need to Know About Types of Padel Courts

A crucial part of Padel&#;s appeal lies in the variety of courts it can be played on. This guide will explore the different types of padel courts, their features, benefits, and how companies like Padel House are making these courts more accessible.

What Are the Different Types of Padel Courts?

Understanding the different types of padel courts is essential for clubs aiming to provide the best possible experience for their member. The primary types include temporary, panoramic, super panoramic, portable, and pillared courts. Each type offers unique characteristics that can enhance the game in various ways.

Temporary Padel Courts

Temporary padel courts are designed for flexibility and ease of installation. These courts can be quickly set up and dismantled, making them ideal for events, exhibitions, or locations where permanent installations are not feasible. They offer a cost-effective solution for bringing padel to new areas and testing market interest before committing to a permanent structure.

Panoramic Padel Courts

Panoramic padel courts are characterised by their clear, unobstructed views, thanks to the use of large glass panels. These courts provide an enhanced visual experience for both players and spectators, making them a popular choice for high-profile tournaments and events. The design improves spectator engagement.

Super Panoramic Padel Courts

Super panoramic courts take the concept of panoramic courts a step further. They feature even more extensive glass panels and fewer structural supports, providing an almost entirely clear view of the court. This design offers the ultimate viewing experience and is often used in premier events to attract larger audiences and media coverage.

Portable Padel Courts

Portable padel courts are similar to temporary courts but are specifically designed for easy transport and assembly. These courts are perfect for venues that need to set up and tear down courts regularly, such as sports events or temporary tournaments. The portability ensures that padel can be played virtually anywhere, increasing the sport&#;s accessibility.

Pillared Padel Courts

Pillared padel courts include structural supports or pillars within the playing area. While they might slightly affect visibility compared to panoramic courts, they offer strong construction and can be more cost effective regarding maintenance. These courts are commonly found in private clubs and facilities where the primary focus is on durability and cost management.

Benefits of Each Type of Padel Court

Each type of padel court brings unique benefits:

  • Temporary Courts

    : Flexibility and cost-efficiency.

  • Panoramic Courts

    : Enhanced spectator experience and aesthetics.

  • Super Panoramic Courts

    : Superior visibility and media appeal.

  • Portable Courts

    : Mobility and ease of setup.

  • Pillared Courts

    : Durability and cost-effectiveness.

Typical Locations for Each Court Type
  • Temporary and Portable Courts

    : Ideal for events, exhibitions, and temporary installations in various settings.

  • Panoramic and Super Panoramic Courts

    : Best suited for high-profile tournaments and locations prioritising spectator experience.

  • Pillared Courts

    : Common in private clubs, gyms, and local sports facilities where durability and cost are significant considerations.

Cost Implications

The cost of padel courts varies significantly based on their type. Temporary and portable courts tend to be more affordable initially but may incur higher long-term costs if frequently assembled and disassembled. Panoramic and super panoramic courts are more expensive due to their extensive use of glass and minimal structural supports, but they offer the best spectator experience. Pillared courts are generally more cost-effective but might not provide the same level of aesthetic appeal or viewing experience.

Enhancing Community Engagement

Padel House, a company dedicated to expanding the reach of padel across the UK, plays a crucial role in enhancing community engagement through strategic planning and project management services. They address one of the sport&#;s major challenges&#;a lack of accessible courts&#;by offering flexible funding options, including hire purchase agreements for gyms and spas to schools and universities.

Benefits of Hire Purchase Agreements
  • Spread Capital Costs

    : Spread the investment over 1-7 years.

  • Full Ownership

    : Achieve ownership after the final payment.

  • Cash Flow Management

    : Maintain healthy cash flow with regular payments.

  • Flexible VAT Payment Options

    : Align VAT payment with financial strategy.

  • Tax Relief Benefits

    : Potential eligibility for tax relief.

  • Fixed Repayments

    : Predictable budgeting and financial planning.

  • Responsibility and Control

    : Maintain operational efficiency and prolong the lifespan of equipment.

By making high-quality padel facilities more accessible, Padel House helps promote the sport&#;s growth and ensures that more people can enjoy and participate in padel. Their innovative solutions and commitment to accessibility significantly impact the sport&#;s development, creating stronger, healthier communities.

Understanding the various types of padel courts is crucial for anyone involved in the sport, from players to facility managers. Each type of court offers unique benefits that can enhance the playing experience and cater to different needs and settings. Companies like Padel House are at the forefront of making these courts accessible through innovative financial solutions and strategic planning, driving the growth of padel across the UK. Whether you&#;re a player, a club owner, or a community organiser, there&#;s a padel court type that&#;s right for you.

 

Ryan Staveley

Managing Director

Are you interested in learning more about Panoramic Padel Court Project? Contact us today to secure an expert consultation!