Casement windows have been around for centuries in one form or another. Hinged at the side, they swing outward (or inward) like a door and allow the maximum amount of fresh air into your home. While modern casements feature fully integrated hardware such as cranks and pivots, traditional casement windows operate with a series of distinct hardware components. For example, there are butt hinges to swing open, a latch to keep it closed, a sash hold (or stay) to fix the opening position, and sometimes a surface bolt to secure the top. All these elements combine to give casement windows their unique charm and character.
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Finding just the right hardware is key if you are restoring vintage casement windows or creating new ones in the traditional style. While the basic requirements are the same &#; hinges, a latch, and a stay - there are many options to choose from. Read on to find everything you need for your windows to look and function exactly as you want.
Hinges for casement windows are simply smaller versions of the butt hinges used for doors throughout most homes. Made of brass or powder-coated iron with non-rusting stainless-steel pins, they are designed to withstand the elements. The hinge pins are removable, which allows the sash to be taken from the frame for painting or maintenance.
Since most casement windows swing outward, the hinge barrel is visible from the outside, while the hinge leaves are only visible when the window is open. For that reason, some prefer the hinge finish to match the exterior hardware, while others prefer the same finish as the casement stays and latches on the interior. Both are good options - the choice is yours!
Standard Butt Hinges
The most common type of hinge for casement windows is a 2 1/2&#; x 2 1/2&#; butt hinge. Given their small size, taller sashes require three hinges. You can opt for plain or decorative styles with ball or steeple tips.
Parliament Hinges
These unique &#;H&#; shaped hinges are ideal for houses veneered with brick or stone or any home with deeply inset windows. The elongated hinge leaves extend the pivot point to the outer edge of the window frame, allowing your casements to swing clear of the trim and lay flat against the wall. &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;
Casement stays keep your windows securely in place, whether they are open or closed. Consisting of a pivoting rod mounted to the sash and a post (or posts) mounted to the sill, they allow you to adjust the degree to which the window opens. Because the sash is attached to the rod, it cannot flap back and forth in the wind. When closed, the casement stay holds the lower part of the sash snugly against the frame, preventing drafts and warping.
Lift-Off Casement Stays
This traditional type of casement hold features a perforated rod held in place by two sill-mounted posts. Hinged in two directions, the rod is lifted to disengage the posts and pivot to set the window opening width. The number of holes in the rod determines the number of positions the window can be fixed. Because the rod is entirely independent of the posts, you can open the window to its full extent - a plus for emergency egress.
Sliding Casement Stays
Unlike lift-off type stays, the rod passes through an opening in the post and is tightened in place with the knurled knob. The window opening width is completely adjustable, rather than a series of fixed positions, making this a popular option.
Friction Casement Stays
These streamlined sash holds have no knob at all. Instead, the flat rod simply slides into a sleeve, creating friction that holds the window open at any point between zero and ninety degrees. Sleek and understated, they are ideal for modern-style interiors.
Mounted at the middle of the sash, a casement latch serves two purposes - it keeps the window secure and serves as a handle to open and close the sash. Latches fall into three categories (see below), each with distinct advantages and best-use cases. Most come with two or three strike options - mortise, surface, and extended - to accommodate a variety of window frame configurations. Styles range from classic traditional and rustic European to sleek contemporary - there is something to compliment every type of home!
Horizontal Handle Latches
This classic style of casement latch features a substantial lever handle that is easy to grasp and operate. Available in large and small sizes, it&#;s a great choice for anyone who has issues with their grip.
Vertical Handle Latches
Latches with a vertical handle typically project less than those with a horizontal lever. With their low profile, they are a good option for windows with blinds or shutters mounted within the window frame. In some models, the handle sits flat and rotates against the sash, while others have a pendant-style handle that lifts and rotates to disengage the latch.
Ring Handle Latches
This unique style was popular in the s and 30s. Smaller in profile and projection, it&#;s a good choice for tight spaces or when you simply want a less-conspicuous latch. Please note, it is not necessary to insert a finger into the ring to operate.
Slide bolts are a necessary addition to many casement windows. Mounted at the top of the sash, they offer a third point of security in addition to the casement stay at the bottom and the latch at the middle. By keeping the sash tightly in place, they prevent it from bowing. This is an issue with tall windows or those exposed directly to rain. The bolt slides into the frame above the window, so it should be long enough to comfortably reach and operate from a standing position. Since they are typically installed vertically, slide bolts are equipped with an internal tension spring to keep them from slipping down.
Casement bolts are also essential when a pair of windows open together without a central support. Much like a set of double doors, one window must be fixed in place with bolts on top and bottom for the other window to close and latch against.
Cremone bolts are a single-piece alternative to the usual combination of a sash stay, latch, and slide bolt. Originating in 18th century France, this innovative device features a pair of rods controlled by a handle positioned in the middle of the window. As the handle is turned, the rods simultaneously move upward and downward to engage or disengage the window within the frame. Ideal for pairs of windows that close together without a center support, they also work well on individual sashes, cabinet doors, and even furniture. Cremone bolts are a familiar feature of windows in older European buildings and add a touch of elegance and old-world charm to your home.
From hinges and latches, to stays and bolts, House of Antique Hardware has everything you need to restore your vintage casement windows in authentic period style. If you have questions about any of our products or need help with your selection, call our hardware specialists at 888-223-.
Casement windows are a popular choice for many homeowners due to their elegant design, energy efficiency and ease of operation.
Customizing your replacement windows can seem like a daunting process given all the options. In this comprehensive guide, we at WindowPRO will explore everything you need to know about casement windows and explain a very important decision &#; how to determine the opening direction.
By the end of this article, you will be well-equipped to make informed decisions about this versatile window type.
It&#;s essential to distinguish casement windows from other window types to fully appreciate their benefits. Unlike double-hung windows that slide vertically or sliding windows that slide horizontally, casement windows open outward.
The outward-opening design of casement windows not only adds a touch of uniqueness to your home&#;s architectural style but also offers several practical advantages.
One of the significant advantages of casement windows is the ease of cleaning. Since the entire window can be accessed from the inside, you can effortlessly clean both the interior and exterior surfaces without the need for ladders or professional assistance. This feature is particularly beneficial for upper-level windows or windows in hard-to-reach areas.
Casement windows are known for their superior energy efficiency. When closed, the sash presses firmly against the frame, creating an airtight seal that prevents drafts from entering your home.
This not only keeps your living spaces cozy during the chilly winter months but also helps reduce energy costs by minimizing heat loss. The energy efficiency of casement windows makes them an excellent choice for environmentally conscious homeowners.
The outward-opening design of casement windows allows for excellent ventilation control. By adjusting the window&#;s position, you can easily regulate the amount of airflow entering your home. This feature is especially beneficial during the hot summer months when you want to maximize natural ventilation while keeping your living spaces comfortable.
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The hook-shaped locks on the inside of the window sash provide a high level of protection against intruders. When fully closed and locked, casement windows create a robust barrier that adds an extra layer of security to your home.
Before we delve into opening directions, let&#;s take a moment to understand the fascinating anatomy of casement windows.
These windows consist of a single sash that is hinged vertically on one side and swings open like a door. This unique design not only adds a touch of elegance to your home but also allows for maximum ventilation and unobstructed views of the outside world.
One of the standout features of casement windows is their crank mechanism. This mechanism enables effortless opening and closing, making it a breeze to let in fresh air or keep the elements at bay. With just a simple turn of the crank, you can adjust the window to your desired position, whether it&#;s fully open to enjoy a gentle breeze or partially open for a controlled airflow.
Casement windows are a versatile and practical choice for any Southeast Michigan homeowner. Their unique design, ease of use, energy efficiency, ventilation control and enhanced security features make them an excellent investment for your home.
Whether you&#;re looking to replace your existing windows or are planning to build a home, consider the numerous benefits of casement windows.
Before installing or replacing casement windows, it&#;s crucial to determine the swing direction. This information ensures proper installation and functionality. Fortunately, identifying the swing direction is relatively simple. Here&#;s a step-by-step method to guide you:
Position yourself inside the room, facing the window that you want to determine the swing direction for. This will give you a clear perspective and make it easier to follow the next steps.
Take a close look at the hinges of the casement window. Are they located on the left or right side? This is an important clue that will help you determine the swing direction.
Once you have identified the location of the hinges, you can easily determine the swing direction. If the hinges are on the left side of the window, it means that the casement window swings open from right to left. On the other hand, if the hinges are on the right side, the window swings open from left to right.
It&#;s important to make a note of the swing direction before making any decisions regarding the purchase or installation of your casement windows. This information will help you choose the right type of window and ensure that it fits seamlessly into your space.
By following these simple steps, you can easily determine the swing direction of your casement windows (and if you like it). This knowledge will not only help you during the installation process but also ensure that your windows function properly and enhance the overall look of your room.
When it comes to casement windows, the placement of hinges plays a crucial role in both functionality and aesthetics. While there are various options available, two popular choices are corner hinges and outside hinges for multiple windows. Let&#;s take a closer look at the pros and cons of each.
Corner hinges, also known as butt hinges, are a common choice for casement windows. As the name suggests, these hinges are located on the corners of the frame, allowing the window sash to swing open without obstructing the view.
One of the main advantages of corner hinges is their sleek and minimalist appearance. The absence of visible hinges on the sides of the window enhances the overall aesthetic appeal, giving it a clean and modern look.
However, it&#;s important to note that corner hinges may require additional maintenance and adjustments over time. Due to their positioning, these hinges can be more susceptible to wear and tear. Regular lubrication and occasional checks are necessary to ensure smooth operation and prevent any potential issues that may arise.
When multiple casement windows are grouped together, outside hinges are commonly used. These hinges are positioned on the outside of the frame and allow the windows to open outward simultaneously.
This setup offers a seamless and unified look, perfect for creating a sense of continuity in design. Whether you have a panoramic view or simply want to maximize the natural light entering your space, outside hinges provide an excellent solution.
However, it&#;s worth mentioning that outside hinges may require regular maintenance to ensure optimal functionality. As they are exposed to the elements, they may accumulate dirt and debris over time. Regular cleaning and lubrication are necessary to keep the hinges in good working condition and prevent any potential issues.
Additionally, it&#;s essential to consider the weight and size of the windows when opting for outside hinges. These hinges need to be sturdy enough to support the weight of multiple windows, ensuring they open and close smoothly without any strain or resistance.
Outside hinges offer the advantage of easy access for cleaning both the interior and exterior surfaces of the windows. This accessibility makes it convenient to maintain the cleanliness and clarity of your windows, contributing to a brighter and more inviting living space.
As you can see, both corner hinges and outside hinges for multiple windows have their own set of advantages and considerations. Ultimately, the choice depends on your specific needs, preferences, and the overall design of your space.
Consulting with a professional Lansing window installer can help you make an informed decision and ensure that your casement windows function flawlessly while enhancing the beauty of your home.
If fresh air is a priority for you, casement windows are an excellent choice. Their fully open position creates a large opening, allowing ample airflow into your home. Unlike double-hung or sliding windows, casement windows catch cross-breezes, enhancing ventilation throughout your living space.
To fully reap the benefits of fresh air, consider installing casement windows strategically in areas where natural ventilation is desired, such as bedrooms, living rooms or kitchens.
In addition to their aesthetic and functional advantages, casement windows also excel in reducing noise pollution. The tight seal created when the window is closed helps block external noise, providing a quieter and more peaceful environment indoors.
This feature is particularly beneficial if you live in a busy urban area or near a busy street. By investing in casement windows, you&#;ll enjoy a calm atmosphere without compromising ventilation or natural light.
Privacy is a key consideration when choosing windows for your home. While casement windows provide unobstructed views when fully opened or closed, there are several privacy-enhancing options available.
Frosted or obscured glass, window treatments like curtains or blinds, or strategically placed landscaping elements can all contribute to an increased sense of privacy while maintaining the function and beauty of your casement windows.
The crank mechanism is an integral part of casement windows, enabling effortless operation and precise control. By simply turning the crank handle, you can easily open or close the window to your desired position.
This mechanism is particularly advantageous for individuals with limited mobility or strength. The smooth and controlled movements of casement windows make them highly user-friendly, ensuring a hassle-free experience for all occupants of your home.
Now that you have a comprehensive understanding of casement windows and how to determine their opening direction, you can confidently explore this versatile window option for your home. Whether you prioritize ventilation, soundproofing, privacy or ease of use, casement windows offer a practical and stylish solution.
When choosing casement windows, consider your specific needs and preferences, and consult with reputable window professionals to ensure a seamless installation process.
Window PRO is a top-rated Lansing window replacement contractor and we&#;re proud of the accolades we&#;ve earned from our customers. We offer high quality window replacement and have a large selection of windows, including best in class windows from ProVia and Marvin.
We hope this article has helped you weigh the pros and cons of window replacement and make an informed decision that will benefit your home and your wallet. If you&#;re ready to get started on your window replacement, we&#;d love to see if we&#;d be a good fit for your project. Contact us today to set up your free, no-hassle consultation.
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