If youre preparing to begin a concrete construction project, you may have determined that rebars will be necessary while planning and purchasing materials. When reinforced bars are used in concrete construction projects, reinforced concrete is created.
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Whether the project includes posts, walls or floor slabs, rebar can help prevent cracks from forming that could cause the project to fail. While all concrete will crack, using reinforced bars makes it possible to control the extent of any cracking and where it occurs whilst providing greater structural strength for the project.
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When choosing reinforcing bars, stainless steel rebars are are good choice thanks to their high resistance to corrosion. The stainless steel coating improves protection against corrosion when bars are open to the environment, or in areas where high levels of corrosion are expected (i.e. in areas near to sea water; in reinforcing piers and bridges) . However, not only does this come at a much higher cost, and can push your project budget up significantly, but it is also unnecessary if the steel reinforcement is placed correctly, and the concrete used is appropriate.
This is why it is so important in structural concrete projects since it offers stronger support when compared with reinforcing fibreglass, steel wires or any other products available on the market today since it supplies structural strength itself.
There are many grades and sizes of steel rebar available which all provide different strength levels. As a result, you can easily select the perfect structural solution for the project that youre working on.
However, you need to be aware of the various rebar sizes and weights so that you can be well-informed. As this is quite a complex area of the construction industry to navigate, a certain level of skill and knowledge is necessary to select the correct size of rebar for any given project.
Here, we take a look at the various reinforcement steel bar dimensions and sizes in the UK to help you make an appropriate choice.
Here is a guide to the various reinforcement steel bar sizes and dimensions in the UK:
Bar SizeMass (Kg per metre)DimensionsMetres per tonneT8 (8mm)0.mmT10 (10mm)0.mmT12 (12mm)0.mmT16 (16mm)1.mm633T20 (20mm)2.mm405T25 (25mm)3.mm259T32 (32mm)6.mm158T40 (40mm)9.mm101Take advantage of our free rebar and mesh weight calculator!
Reinforcement steel is widely used in the construction industry, and while not every project using concrete needs steel reinforcement bars, theyre typically used when constructing masonry and buildings since it supplies strength to the concrete while absorbing tension.
As a result, slabs will be prevented from breaking apart, structures will gain durability, and protection will be provided against corrosion.
While rebar size is important when utilising reinforcement bars on construction projects, its quality is also a key consideration.
Fortunately, there are standards which must be adhered to and which govern the mechanical, chemical and physical properties of rebar to ensure consistency and safety in all construction projects on which they are used.
There are various regulations and requirements in the UK when it comes to steel and tensile strength. These must be complied with to ensure that concrete structures are safe for use.
Stainless steel rebar must be manufactured to BS standard to be suitable for use on UK construction projects. Stainless steel rebar must also have a proof strength of 500 N/mm2 and an ultimate tensile strength of 550 N/mm2. Bars can be cut to the length of your choice and bent according to BS shape codes.
Reinforcement bars in concrete give a structure uniform integrity. Although concrete itself is strong in compression, it has virtually no tensile strength and therefore, eventually, concrete will fracture and bend easily. Selecting the right rebar weight and size is vital to ensuring safe construction practices.
Different rebar sizes will be necessary depending on the type of project you are working on. A rebar with a smaller diameter of 8mm or 10mm may suffice for domestic and smaller-scale projects such as patios or driveways which bear a minimal load and, therefore, create a low level of tensile stress.
Meanwhile, when constructing columns, piers or walls, a rebar of 8mm or greater must be used, and for foundations and building footings, a rebar of at least 10mm in diameter is the best choice to minimise settling.
When it comes to civil engineering, large-scale projects like tunnel or bridge construction, a rebar with a higher diameter is necessary, especially if a long span is required.
Installing the correct size of rebar is essential for the projects overall success, and rebar must be replaced evenly throughout a project.
British Standard : is the relevant specification for steel rebar within the UK, and this national standard replaced the European reinforce of concrete standard.
When using rebar, its tensile strength (or yield strength) is a vital consideration. This is a measurement which indicates the steels overall strength.
Heavy-duty rebar should be made from high-yield steel with grade 500 reinforcement which has a tensile strength or yield strength of 500 N/mm2 (or Mpa). Under British Standard :, the maximum yield strength permitted is 650 MPa (or N/mm2).
Its important to be aware that changing the rebar size by increasing its diameter wont make it doubly strong. While the yield strength will increase, it is the grade of steel which will affect its strength more.
Additional care must be taken during rebar placement before the concrete is poured. The concretes yield strength may be compromised severely should the placement be incorrect.
It is absolutely crucial to take precise measurements since mistakes of only one or two centimetres when spacing rebars could reduce the concretes tensile strength by as much as 20%.
Not only that, but choosing an incorrect size of rebar may result in a reduction in reinforcement by up to 35% and this could mean that insufficient reinforcement will be provided for the structures integrity and strength.
Here are the standard rebar sizes:
The most common grades for steel rebars are 40, 60, 75, 80, and 100. These figures represent the yield each rebar offers. So a grade 40 bar has a 40 KSI minimum yield strength, for example.
The initial symbol identifies where the rebar was produced, the second marking is for the size of the bar, and the third making identifies the type of reinforced steel, such as W for low-alloy steel, or S for carbon-steel.
The global steel rebar market size was valued at USD 224.5 billion in and is projected to reach USD 317.4 billion by , growing at 4.4% cagr during the forecast period. Rebar, reinforcing bar, reinforcing steel, and reinforcement steel are all terms for steel reinforcement bar. It is a versatile building material that is widely used in the construction industry to make reinforced concrete. Because concrete is very weak in tension but very strong in compression, rebars are used to improve the tensile strength of the concrete. Steel is only used as a reinforcing bar because its elongation due to high temperatures (thermal expansion coefficient) is nearly equal to that of concrete. There are two types of steel rebar in the market deformed and mild steel rebar. Steel rebar is offered in various bar sizes, including #3, #4, #5, and #8. Epoxy-coated steel rebar, galvanized steel rebar, and plain carbon steel rebar are just a few of the different coating types available for steel rebar. Construction projects for industrial, residential, and infrastructure use steel rebar exclusively.
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Rapid infrastructure development and urbanization, especially in emerging economies such as India and China, are boosting steel rebar demand. The increasing population plays a major role in the increase in demand for steel rebar. The shift of populations from rural to urban areas, especially in Asia Pacific, has enhanced the growth rate of this market. Rapid urbanization provides opportunities for development and economic progress in emerging economies. Public funding for residential construction is a significant factor influencing the growth of the steel rebar industry. Subsidies with financial assistance from the government to low-income households encourage the use of high-strength rebar in construction.
Construction companies are vulnerable to crises as the initial investment costs in construction projects are very high, which can result in massive financial losses because of unexpected events. Political instability, recession, and the Pandemic can be great examples of crises that the construction industry faces. The demand for steel rebar depends on the level of construction activities, as the major applications of steel rebar include roads & bridges, commercial & industrial construction, and public construction. The effects of the economic recession decreased consumer spending power, financial crises, and widespread unemployment. New construction projects and infrastructural activities are put on hold in this period, which decreases demand for steel rebar.
The steel rebar market will expand along with steel rebar innovation and advancement, which will open up lucrative business opportunities for both established and emerging market players. High-end applications of steel rebar are encouraging continuous innovation in the industry. Advanced steel rebar that is epoxy-coated, earthquake-resistant, and corrosion-resistant is also being used more and more in applications. Strict government guidelines and compliance by manufacturers to improve the quality of steel rebar products are creating a need for the development of value-added products, which presents a significant market opportunity for steel rebar manufacturers.
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China continues to produce more steel each year, despite global growth rates for steel production tapering since . Consequently, China now produces almost half of the steel consumed worldwide. This overproduction of steel in China leads to a collapse of steel prices. The high rates of overproduction and unstable prices for raw materials make it more difficult for steel producers to generate healthy profit margins. To address the issue of excess capacity, some restructuring of the steel industry has begun, numerous laws have been passed, and many nations have recently posted significant steel import taxes.
Demand for steel rebar is driven by increasing investment in major infrastructure projects across the world, especially in the Asia Pacific region. Infrastructure is a major end-user of steel rebar. This sector includes projects such as roads, highways, bridge construction, sewage systems, airports, and stadiums, among others. Advancements in steel rebar coatings make it durable for various infrastructure construction.
Plain carbon steel rebar is the rebar that is used in several construction projects where the usage of galvanized and epoxy-coated steel rebar is not required. Plain carbon steel rebar is inexpensive in nature and provides good ultimate tensile strength. However, due to the low fraction of carbon, its ductility is low. Apart from this, this bar is good in strength and has superior hardness, which helps in providing excellent performance in the absence of moisture. Hence, due to these properties, this type of segment helps in leading the growth of the steel rebar industry in the forecast period.
Steel rebar is continuously evolving in terms of grades and sizes for use in various applications across different end-use industries. The types of steel rebar considered in this study are mild steel rebar and deformed steel rebar. Deformed steel rebar is expected to witness significant growth supported by high construction output in major countries and government mandates to promote the use of high-strength rebar grades to increase the lifespan of construction structures. The development of high-strength deformed steel rebar grades in countries such as China, the US, and India will drive market growth during the forecast period.
Two methods are majorly used in the production of steel rebars, such as basic oxygen steelmaking (BOS), and electric arc furnace (EAF). However, nowadays, the EAF method has become very popular. The EAF method primarily uses scrap steel and melts it down into liquid form with the help of electric current. This method is very much cost-effective as compared to others and also helps to optimize the resources in a convenient way. Hence, due to these features, this method will lead to the growth of the steel rebar market in the forecast period.
The steel rebar is available in different diameters and lengths. However, #4 is widely used in residential and light construction activities. The thickness of this bar is higher than that of #3 and is able to impart strength in the structure such as columns, slabs, highways, etc. As a result of this, this type of bar will lead to the growth of the steel rebar market in the forecast period.
The Asia Pacific region is the hub of foreign investments and growing industrial sectors largely due to low-cost labor and cheap availability of lands. Due to this, construction activities are increasing, which helps to increase the demand for steel rebar. In addition to this, the demand for steel rebar in this region is also attributed to rapid urbanization and high growth in the infrastructure sector. China was the region's largest market for steel rebar in , followed by Japan, India, and South Korea. These countries are projected to witness a steady increase in consumption between and .
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Steel rebar comprises major manufacturers such Nippon Steel Corporation. (Japan), ArcelorMittal (Luxembourg), Tata Steel Limited (India), Nucor Corporation (US), and NLMK Group (Russia) were the leading players in the steel rebar market. Expansions, acquisitions, joint ventures, and new product developments are some of the major strategies adopted by these key players to enhance their positions in the steel rebar market.
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Report Metric
Details
Market Size Value in
USD 224.5 billion
Revenue Forecast in
USD 317.4 billion
CAGR
4.4%
Years Considered
Base year
Forecast period
Unit considered
Value (USD Billion) and Volume (Million Tons)
Segments
Type, By Bar Size, By Coating Type, By Process, By End Use Sector, and Region
Regions
North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa.
Companies
The major players are Nippon Steel Corporation (Japan), ArcelorMittal (Luxembourg), NLMK Group (Russia), Steel Authority of India Limited (India), Gerdau SA (Brazil), Steel Dynamics, Inc.(US), Mechel PAO (Russia), Tata Steel Limited (India), Commercial Metals Company (US), Nucor Corporation (US), and others are covered in the steel rebar market.
This research report categorizes the global steel rebar market on the basis of Type, Bar Size, Coating Type, Process, End-Use, and Region.
The market has been further analyzed for the key countries in each of these regions.
What are the major drivers driving the growth of the Steel Rebar Market?
The major drivers influencing the growth of the steel rebar market are rapid infrastructure development, urbanization, and the growing product demand from the non-residential sector, such as oil and gas and manufacturing
What are the major challenges in the Steel rebar Market?
The major challenge in the steel rebar market is the environmental challenge due to the emission of greenhouse gases during the production of steel and high rates of overproduction by China.
What are the restraining factors in the Steel rebar Market?
The major restraining factor faced by the steel rebar market is the construction industry's vulnerability to crisis and shortage of skilled individuals, and lack of knowledge.
What is the key opportunity in the Steel Rebar Market?
The growing demand for high-grade steel rebar, strict government guidelines, and compliance by manufacturers to improve the quality of steel rebar products presents a significant market opportunity for steel rebar manufacturers.
What are the end-use industries where steel rebar is used?
Steel rebar is majorly used in infrastructure, housing, and industrial constructions. .
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